Bubble Watch looks at trends that may indicate economic and/or housing problems in the future.
buzz: California’s economy faces modest risks of seeing its business growth cool due to serious real estate weakness compared to other states.
source: This trusted spreadsheet analyzed country-by-country GDP data for 2021 from the US Bureau of Economic Analysis. The collapse damage estimate was determined by looking at the growth of three property-related areas—construction, financing, and real estate—within the state’s GDP and comparing them to the broad scheduling of business output.
direction
California has long been known for its dynamic and volatile property-related industries. But pandemic-era real estate fever was a national phenomenon.
For example, California had 21% of its 2021 GDP growth tied to these three real estate categories. But that’s just a 25% share of average size between states and less than 23% nationwide.
History tells us that the more an economy depends on the success of real estate, the more anxious one is about the future. These are tough times for the real estate sector as financing costs are skyrocketing – interest rates are on a par with what was seen during the infamous rate hikes of the 1980s.
Wyoming’s growth has been largely dependent on real estate in the past year, with 82% of its business expansion in 2021 tied to real estate outlets. It is followed by Delaware with 52%, Oklahoma 41%, New York 39% and Louisiana 38%.
The smallest share is found in Alaska with 3%, followed by Nebraska with 7%, North Dakota with 9%, Maryland with 10% and Indiana with 12%.
What about the main competitors to the economic California? Texas was ranked 13th with the highest 26%. Florida ranked 11th with 28%.
anatomy
Let’s look at the risks.
By my count, California real estate growth in 2021 was the eighth highest at 1.6% versus a nationwide expansion of 1.3%.
Remember, GDP is the sum of all spending on goods and services, so it’s a huge number. It is usually a slow economic benchmark compared to fluctuations in the value or sales of real estate.
The largest jump in real estate GDP in 2021 was found in New York at 2%, which was rebounding from a pandemic population influx. It is followed by Delaware, Florida, Maine and Utah with 1.9%. Incidentally, Texas was ranked 13th with 1.5%.
smaller? Prices rose by Alaska by a small margin, then North Dakota by 0.2%, Maryland by 0.3%, followed by Nebraska and New Mexico by 0.4%.
But the economic boost to real estate is by no means guaranteed.
Therefore, we have compared the real estate expansion with the general economic growth of the state. Let’s take a look at the extreme state GDP.
California’s business growth ranked third at 7.8% versus 5.7% in the country.
Tops? Tennessee (8.6%) and New Hampshire (8.5%) topped the Golden State. Then Nevada came in with 7.1%, then Florida and Indiana with 6.9%. Texas? No. 19 by 5.6%.
worst? Alaska by 0.3%, then Ohio by 2.1%, Oregon by 2.2%, Maine by 2.4% and New York by 2.5%.
How’s champagne?
On a scale from zero bubbles (no bubble here) to five bubbles (five warning warnings)… Two bubbles!
Don’t forget, we measure how much damage a bubble bursting can cause, not the chance of a bubble.
The low-risk equation for the country’s economy will be strong overall growth with a modest share of this expansion tied to soaring real estate. So if the ownership game is great, other business drivers may keep the local economy moving.
So, look at my calculation this way: California’s combined ratings for 2021 growth and dependence on real estate added the eighth lowest risk score among states. Indiana was the safest, followed by New Hampshire, Tennessee, Iowa, Nebraska and Nevada.
the saddest? Wyoming, then Oklahoma, Louisiana, Delaware and Vermont.
And California’s economic archenemy? Texas had the 16th highest risk, and Florida the 21st.
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Since GDP can miss the human impact of business change, consider state employment by focusing on construction, financial, and real estate jobs.
California ranked 30th in the 10% of its jobs related to the real estate and banking industries.
Tops? Delaware 15.8%, Arizona 14%, Utah 13.4%, Florida 13.3%, Colorado 12.7%, Texas 12.3%.
Near? Capital 5.5%, then Mississippi 7.9%, Alaska 8.3%, Vermont 8.4%, and West Virginia 8.6%.
Jonathan Lansner is a columnist for the Southern California News Group. He can be reached at [email protected]